Kanchenjunga South View Sikkim Himalayas
It was interesting to understand why we were only seeing the South Peak and not the complete Kanchenjunga Massif. While most Himalayan massifs face south, the Kanchenjunga massif faces east and hence the view of the entire massif would not be visible from this approach.
As I soaked in the final view of Kanchenjunga I felt that it would be unreal to see the complete Kanchenjunga Massif. I assessed that the next logical step would be to head to the Kanchenjunga Basecamp towards the East referred as Green Lake.
It was October 2018 and we began our trek to Green Lakes. The trail runs along some of the most wonderful forest sections I have trekked through. We were the only trekkers in the valley. The reason why Green Lakes is unfrequented comes down to logistics support and quality of the trail.
The trek to “Green Lakes” starts from a village called Lachen and it’s customary that porters are hired from the closest village. But if one goes back to read the accounts of previous expeditions one can see that time and time again teams they have been abandoned by Lachen porters.
Additionally there are some streams where the bridges are often washed away. All this uncertainty makes it difficult to create a group and manage the trip. Bearing all this in mind I started to plan the trip to “Green Lakes” 6 months in advance.
The trail to Kanchenjunga follows the Zemu Gap which leads on to the Zemu Glacier, which happens to be 27 kms long and one of the longest glaciers in the region. Luckily for us the trail quality was good and the bridges used to cross several side streams we also in place. We made good progress and in 3 long days of trekking reached the alpine zone where the vegetation has thinned out considerably and we started to get open views.
Yabuk at 4040m was a spot where we took an acclimatisation stop. Post this point we would be in at the 4600m level which is considered as high altitude. In the absence of satellite phones in Sikkim and limited rescue facilities the best strategy remains to slow down the ascent to avoid altitude sickness.
high altitude campsite in the mountains of sikkim
We made good progress and reached Rest Camp 4600m, our highest campsite in 6 days. We had traversed through some of the most exceedingly stunning forest sections and we're now in an alpine zone camped next to the Zemu glacier. Sikkim is known to have fickle weather and the next morning was our summit day and we hoped the weather would be clear.
high altitude clothing and gear from Trek Kit
At Rest Camp that night temperatures hit the -10°C level. My experience in Sikkim is that there is a high humidity level even at altitude and when you combine the humidity with the cold the bite is intense. Out team of 15 was well equipped. We had top tier tents, thermals and down jacks used for high altitude pursuits. Every day on the trek an advance team would head to camp and set up the dining tent. It was a critical safeguard if the weather were to break.
siniolchu mountain in Sikkim Himalayas
The next morning we rose to possibly the most mesmerising sight I have ever seen of a mountain. We were looking at Siniolchu 6888 meters. Douglas Freshfield, an explorer of the Sikkim Himalaya described Siniolchu as, ‘‘the most superb triumph of mountain architecture and the most beautiful snow mountain in the world”. All of us on the team strongly endorsed that view.
The excitement continued as we made our way towards Green Lake. We were aware that over the years Green Lake had dried up but what certainly had not dried up was the view we were gaining. We were surrounded by multiple peaks but standing tall, standing broad was the Kanchenjunga Massif. In the back of my mind I was now thanking the Lachen porters and the lack of infrastructure. We were the only people at the base of an iconic peak, the 3rd highest in the world.
This time around we were seeing the full face and both the shoulders of the peak. Being statically inclined I was trying to assess what we were seeing. The Zemu Glacier was at a height of 4500m and the main peak was towing 4000m above us, a massive height gain. Additionally based on estimates the width of the Massif was about 5km. That’s an exceedingly large expanse of a mountain both in terms of width and height. I was pleased that I had the opportunity to experience this grand setting.
The connection of the people of Sikkim with the mountain is so deep-rooted and strong that the state government took a decision in the year 2000 to stop any climbing of Kanchenjunga from the Sikkim route. As I soaked in a final glance of Kanchenjunga on the way home I felt in agreement with the Sikkim government’s decision and sentiment. It’s best that the Sacred Summit is left undisturbed.
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quick wicking mountain baselayersRecreating in the mountains has become wildly popular over the last several years. One thing that most people who are new to spending time in the mountains overlook is the importance of wearing the appropriate clothing.
Weather changes quickly at altitude, so if you’re going hiking, climbing, or mountaineering, you’ll definitely want to be prepared for anything!
Even during the summer, the weather can turn quickly. It has been known to snow in June in certain elevations! As a savvy traveler one should do some research into the weather conditions of your destination so that you bring the correct layers which will sustain those conditions. This will also ensure that you travel light and don’t end up taking excess baggage.
So, to be prepared for your next trip to the mountains, be sure to wear plenty of layers. At a minimum, you want to be sure to bring along:
These three layers will allow you to comfortably and safely go into the mountains with the confidence that you can take any weather you encounter. But are all fabrics and layers equal? Most certainly not! You definitely want to pay attention to the fabrics and quality of the outdoor sportswear you choose to bring!
Fabric choice matters when you are selecting your layering options. As a basic rule of thumb, never, and I mean never, wear cotton in a mountain environment. Cotton absorbs water and is difficult to dry. While this might sound refreshing (especially after you have spent all morning trekking up a mountain) you can lose a lot of body heat as a result of being wet.
Fabrics that are very popular for mountain environments are:
Fabrics that are very popular for mountain environments are:
Nylon is more abrasion resistant than Polyester whereas Polyester is more hydrophobic than Nylon and both are stronger than Merino wool but merino wool provides the best temperature regulation and odor resistance hence the use of the particular fabric in specific garments is largely dependent on the desired functionality.
All of these fabrics are hydrophobic, which basically means that they don’t absorb water! When you sweat, the fabric springs into action by allowing the moisture to pass through it and shed off of your body, which keeps your skin dry!
Again, staying dry in a mountain environment is key as the temperatures can fluctuate drastically throughout the day, even during the summer!
So now that we have that out of the way, what do you need to include in your layering kit for summer mountain exploration? Keep it simple and follow the layering system mentioned before! Base, middle, and outer. For some suggestions on a few products to choose from, keep on reading!
BASELAYERS
Your base layer is going to be the layer that you wear closest to your body. In non-mountainous environments, you might wear a cotton t-shirt or a tank top as a base layer. But in the mountains, you’ll want to bring something that will be sure to keep you warm when the temps dip but is also breathable to help you shed body heat and sweat during the hot parts of the day.
The Rab Mantle Tee is a good option for a summer base layer. It’s made out of polyester (which is moister wicking) and short-sleeved to keep you cool.
A great option for mountain base layer is the Rab Syncrino Merino Baselayer Tee. What makes this baselayer awesome is the material that it’s made out of: merino wool blend. Merino wool is legendary for its breathability, comfort, and odor control qualities while polyester enhances the strength and wicking properties of the fabric thereby delivering a durable product with outstanding performance.
Merino wool is made from collecting it from the Merino sheep. There are many different varieties of sheep, but the Merino has been bred specifically for its wool. Merino wool is the warmest, thinnest, and softest wool produced by sheep making it ideal for making base layers. In addition to that, since Merino wool is collected from sheep, it is a renewable source of material which means that it’s ecofriendly!
